Friends of Refugees

A U.S. Refugee Resettlement Program Watchdog Group

Archive for the ‘Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees’ Category

Resettlement Agencies Sources Of Private Funding, Or Depending On Resettlement For Financial Income?

Posted by Christopher Coen on March 12, 2012

It’s still not clear to me that the refugee resettlement agencies, as the private sector partners in the US refugee resettlement program, are actually acting as a source of significant private funding for the program., as they so often tout. When I’ve tried to look at the figures I’ve found little information available, and what is available does not show significant private funds. An article in the Utica Observer-Dispatch discusses the changing economic needs of the local refugee resettlement agency — the Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees:

UTICA — During the past 30 years, the Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees has resettled people from 31 countries.

At its height in 1997, the center welcomed more than 1,000 Bosnians. During the past five years, the center has resettled an average of 500 refugees per year, most of whom have been Karen/Burmese refugees.

As the center continues to welcome new refugees who often become citizens and grow their families here, the Utica area – known as the city that loves refugees – must look at this group and its impact in a new way while it morphs into one culture.

Here’s a look at how the center is contributing to that process:…

…The refugee center devised a plan that would keep it relevant as not only a resource for new arriving refugees but for a community that reflects a change in its cultural, ethnic and linguistic diversity.

Foreseeing that need, the board created objectives three years ago focusing on services that would promote cultural identity, increase access to interpreting and cultural awareness training, and provide opportunities for the community to become unified. That led to the creation of Compass Cultural Institute, an interpreting service program and cultural competence training service that’s been active in local hospitals, schools and workplaces.

If we just depended on financial income coming only from resettling refugees [emphasis added] and continued to do that five or 10 years ago and not try to move in a different direction and provide other services to them, we would be in a different position,” refugee center board President Robert Dicks said… Read more here 

Should they “depend” on refugee resettlement for the organization’s financial income or should they be bringing significant private funding to the program? There should be enough transparency in the resettlement program so that we can look at these private funding figures. Secondly, refugees have always needed other services and support beyond the initial resettlement period, so shouldn’t these services have been built into every resettlement agency a long time ago? I know that organizations have to make sure the numbers work but the emphasis should always have been on refugees’ needs.

Posted in former Yugoslav republics, funding, Karen, Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees, Utica | Tagged: , , , , | 2 Comments »

Utica Uses Refugees To Boost Population Level

Posted by Christopher Coen on February 13, 2012

Its clear that political officials in various declining US regions have decided that our country’s humanitarian refugee resettlement program should be used in concert with these cities’ needs. A major Utica publication backs this assertion up with few questions asked. (I like the efficiency of killing two stones with one bird, but what about giving the refugees a say in the matter?)

Apparently the UNHCR has also used its own propaganda on refugees, via its Refugee publication, to make them think that Utica is some sort of paradise – christening it “The town that loves refugees” – even though the unemployment and poverty rates are high, and gangs vie for the loyalty of young refugees. A Utica refugee resettlement agency also sings it own praises as “a one-stop shop for services” (I’ve heard this issue from journalists in other cities who say that local resettlement agencies also put that issue front and center — seems diversionary. Why does it merit public discussion?)

On the other hand some Utica locals apparently believe dubious rumors that refugees take people’s jobs, are given free houses, and don’t pay taxes for seven years (that’s a new one). An editorial in The Utica Post-Standard shows the paper’s editorial board as apparently 100 percent behind the region’s use of refugees to increase the population:

Like many Rust Belt cities, Utica was declining in the 1980s and ’90s. A city that once numbered more than 100,000 citizens dropped perilously close to 50,000.

Then a remarkable thing happened: First a trickle, then a steady stream of refugees began arriving…They kept on coming, because they found a warm reception.

We foster conditions that make for a welcoming environment,” says Peter Vogelaar, executive director of the Mohawk Valley Resource Center…

…Vogelaar explained why the city has been an ideal refugee haven. Utica’s infrastructure accommodates the new arrivals…Then there’s the resettlement center itself — “a one-stop shop for services,” Vogelaar says.

An article in the U.N. publication “Refugee” calls Utica “The town that loves refugees.” And the 14,000 refugees who came over the past 30 years returned the favor. They bought houses — many of them vacant — fixed them up and began paying property taxes. They planted community gardens and started successful businesses. The city’s ethnic restaurants are winning wide acclaim…

…Resettlement has not been problem-free. Housing prices are rising faster than some would like. Gangs vie for the loyalty of young refugees. New immigrants keep the poverty rate high, and schools struggle with students who still need to learn English.

Some still cling to stereotypes, Vogelaar added. “That darn foreigner takes my job, is given a house, doesn’t pay taxes for seven years — it’s all false rumors,” he said. “They get labeled ‘problem people.’ The reality is, they have faced untold problems, yet they are the resilient ones. They came through it all to make new lives.”… Read more here

Posted in employment/jobs for refugees, Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees, population levels, using refugees as pawns to boost, safety, UN (United Nations), UNHCR, Utica | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Refugee mental health screenings not mandated, therefore cut in some locations where offered

Posted by Christopher Coen on November 30, 2011

Although the US refugee resettlement program does not mandate mental health screenings for refugees, some resettlement locations have provided these screenings, such as Utica, New York. Refugees there, however, will no longer get the screenings since services which are not mandated are the first to go during budget cuts. An Observer-Dispatch article gives the details:

Mid-year funding cuts by the financially struggling state are hitting social programs that help the mentally ill.

Some programs that received money through the Oneida Coun­ty Department of Mental Health are seeing their funding dry up at the end of the year, while others are seeing steep reductions.

Oneida County Executive Anthony Picente didn’t hold out much hope that the money might be restored.

It’s the consequences of the state cuts,” he said. “We can obviously fight for it, but it’s one of those areas that aren’t going to get resolved.”

Among the cuts:…

…* The Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees is losing $38,583, which funded mental health screenings for refugees…

…State funds for the county Mental Health department have been slashed from $9,542,793 in 2011 to $9,122,378 in 2012, budget documents show.County officials said the department had to cut programs that do not provide mandated services.

Mental health advocates said the cuts might save money in the short term but will cost more in the end.

It ends with people unfortunately losing services, ending up in emergency rooms, homeless or in the criminal justice system,” said Glenn Liebman, of the Mental Health Association of New York State. “No one wants those outcomes, and it’s more costly for the taxpayers.”… Read more here

Posted in mental health, Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees, Utica | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Utica-area elected officials request additional federal & state resettlement funding

Posted by Christopher Coen on July 19, 2011

For some time now there’s been a populist backlash against immigrants that attempts to scapegoat them for economic problems. Utica, NY-area elected officials are some of latest officials to hop the bandwagon by using that sentiment to question the public costs associated with refugee resettlement. Of course, it doesn’t help that refugee resettlement contractors and their government oversight agencies are fairly opaque about the agencies’ private contributions to resettlement. If resettlement agencies are making significant financial contributions to resettlement, this would be the time to advertise it. An article in the Utica Observer-Dispatch presents legislators’ concerns as well as resettlement agency responses:

…Providing services for such an expanding refugee population…is becoming a financial burden on Oneida County, according to a report drafted by county legislator Brian Mandryck, R-Lee, and signed by 20 of his legislative colleagues, 15 Republicans and five Democrats.

Mandryck’s report requested additional federal and state funding to help dilute the roughly $3.2 million to $5.3 million it contributes to the refugee population.

If no funding is available, the report request that the number of refugees entering the area each year be reduced.

Reducing the need for services will reduce costs and will reduce the need for the expenditure of local tax dollars,” the report states.

Administrators at the refugee resource center, however, believe the county’s report only outlines a fraction of the effects of the area’s newcomers.

The refugee population is itself an entire economic and social ecosystem located right here,” said Shelly Callahan, senior director of programs and services [at Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees]…

While refugees need initial financial assistance, they eventually find employment and invest back in to the local community, she said.

They want to find a job to get their lives on track,” Callahan said. “They invest in this community in so many ways. They begin businesses here, and they
tend to stay within the city to make purchases.”

The refugee population also has helped stabilize the city’s population, she said…

The $5.3 million associated with the refugee population accounts for 8 percent of the county’s, $64.6 million property tax levy, according to the report.

That cost is also less than 1.5 percent of the county’s total $358 million budget…

Mandryk’s report states that limited documentation is available for officials to calculate a true cost of providing services to the refugee population.

Yet even with this limited documentation, it is apparent that the federal refugee settlement program is costing local taxpayers a significant sum of money,” the report states.

Based on Mandryk’s review of costs, the county spent $9.5 million in 2009 for services such as temporary assistance, Medicaid, health screenings and translator services. After state and federal reimbursements, county taxpayers paid $3.2 million to $5.3 million to provide those services, a bulk of which went to Medicaid payments.

But Executive Director Peter Vogelaar said the report doesn’t tell the whole story.

Without responding to the validity of the numbers presented by Mr. Mandryck, his report presents only half the balance sheet,” Vogelaar said in an email.
“He fails to quantify the significant fiscal contributions and diverse cultural benefits refugees have brought to the county for the past 30 years.”… Read more here

Posted in funding, Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees, moratorium / restriction, Utica | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Somali Bantu refugee talks about his people’s suffering

Posted by Christopher Coen on November 26, 2010

Sidi Mwalimu, executive director of the not-for-profit agency Mohawk Valley Somali Bantu Community Association Inc. gave a lecture recently about the suffering his people experienced before they resettled to the U.S. Somali Bantu are descendants of slaves taken to Somalia from Tanzania and northern Mozambique. An article in the Utica Observer-Dispatch outlines some of his talk. 

…The Somali Bantu clans – non-native to Somalia — were the victims of murder, torture and rape at the hands of native Somalis during the Somali Civil War, forcing what was left of the Somali Bantu to flee to refugee camps in Kenya, Mwalimu explained.


“The Somali clan were raping our females and killing the husbands,” he said, relating an incident in which Somali clan members shot a 2-day-old infant in the head (they had killed the baby’s father nine months prior), and left the 15-year-old mother alone and traumatized.


“It was a very difficult time; we were barely surviving.”


He would pause, overcome, as he recounted how the Somali Bantus had to flee to Kenya on foot. Some walked for 30 days, forced to leave those who could not continue along the roadway. Without food and water, they drank urine and the blood of animals in order to survive.


“People were dying on the road and there is no way you can help them, so you have to leave them and help yourself,” Mwalimu said, remembering how people were killed by lions and hyenas.


But it was the story of a woman, the mother of two children, who could no longer walk and was left to die on the roadway that moved Mwalimu to tears that slid, unchecked, down his cheeks.


“She called to the children and told them this is my last word for you: ‘Walk with these people; I can’t walk with you anymore. Please look after each other,’” Mwalimu said after his emotion silenced him for almost a minute. “The children had nowhere to go, nobody to go to, they had nothing, just themselves.”
Read more here

Posted in Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees, Somali Bantu, Utica | Tagged: , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

20-yr-old Burmese Karen Refugee Murdered In Utica

Posted by Christopher Coen on November 9, 2010

A 20-year-old Burmese refugee named Pee Ha was murdered last week in Utica. He died from a single stab wound to the heart. He was the father of two young girls. Police have opened a homicide investigation. The Utica Observer-Dispatch has more details:

Utica police late Friday night identified the cause of death in Thursday’s homicide as a stabbing.

Police said Pee Ha, 20, of Utica, died from a single stab wound to the heart Thursday, police said.

Ha was brought to the St. Luke’s Campus of Faxton St. Luke’s Healthcare by private vehicle shotly before 7:50 p.m., and was prnounced dead shortly thereafter.

The cause of death was determined through an autopsy Friday conducted by Oneida County Coroner Steve Wolanin.

Capt. James Watson Friday said police still are attempting to narrow down the area where the crime took place.

On Thursday night, they cordoned off a portion of Davis Place near Oneida Street and took photos in and around various businesses in the area...

…A 2007 photograph from the O-D archives shows Ha wearing a shirt from the Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees. But center Executive Director Peter Vogelaar said he did not know Ha personally, and did not know how to reach his family… Read more here

and

Pee Ha, 20, moved to Utica from Burma as a youth, and attended Thomas R. Proctor High School…

…He also was the father of two young girls – ages 1 and 2 – and a member of the Tabernacle Baptist Church in Utica, the obituary stated…

…Ha is survived by his girlfriend, Kee Ke Ku; his daughters, Diana and Rostina Ku; his parents, Taw Ner and Gay Shu; his aunt Htee Paw; and four siblings… Read more here

A Utica Examiner article has more information, here.

*UPDATE* – Dec. 1, 2010

Posted in Burma/Myanmar, dangerous neighborhoods, Karen, Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees, safety, Utica | Tagged: , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

State Department continues to direct refugees to economically depressed Utica, NY

Posted by Christopher Coen on June 21, 2010

These buildings at Columbia Square, in Utica, stand mostly vacant on Wednesday, May 12, 2010.

Plummeting population levels in and around Utica, NY over the past 25 years have been offset in part by refugee resettlement, via the LIRS’ affiliate, Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees. Residents, however, voiced concerns at a school district meeting about rising school costs as the population level remains flat and the economy remains depressed, here. In response to community member’s concerns the Utica schools Superintendent James Willis said the following: 

“We need more revenue, flat out,” Willis said. “We are growing. We need more support because of the refugee center.” 

The district is expected to add another 200 to 300 refugee students next year based on estimates from the Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees, Willis said. 

Refugee students and those with special needs cost more to educate than other students because of the additional staff needed to interpret and help students.

Of course, this is part of the problem when residents are not considered “stakeholders” in refugee resettlement. People discover impact on schools and other institutions later on, and not upfront.

Jobs have also become increasing difficult for refugees to find in the current recession, which seems to have hit Utica harder than other areas of the country. Yet, the U.S. State Department’s Office of Admissions apparently plans to continue placing refugees in Utica at current levels, if the superintendent expects 200-300 more refugee children next year. 

An empty jobs board is seen at the Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees April 27, 2010.

Posted in employment/jobs for refugees, LIRS, Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees, New York, schools, State Department, Utica | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

 
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