Friends of Refugees

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Archive for the ‘Alliance for African Assistance (San Diego)’ Category

Refugees in San Diego denied refugee cash assistance

Posted by Christopher Coen on April 20, 2011

San Diego county welfare workers have been improperly denying Refugee Cash Assistance (RCA) to qualifying refugees since late 2009, according to an article in Voice of San Diego. The county welfare office claims that the California state government did not tell them until last month that these refugees are eligible for RCA (instead of regular welfare via the state’s CalWORKs program).

It was in late 2009 that the county should have begun dispensing RCA itself. Before that, the four local refugee resettlement federal contractors had distributed the funds to refugees, yet according to the article in late 2009 the federal government (ORR?) decided that San Diego county welfare workers should instead, distribute it — the way its done in every other California county.

County social workers have instead inexplicably been signing refugees up for CalWORKs — federal welfare that the US Dept. of HHS channels to the state of California — even though these particular refugees were not eligible for it (due to the State’s Department’s initial resettlement grant — which was doubled in 2010. Thus, having an income during their first month too high to qualify for CalWORKs). At the beginning of this month, however, the San Diego county welfare office stopped doing this, but did not refer the refugees to RCA instead, because it has taken 30 days to train county workers to carry out the change.

…the county has been routinely denying refugee applications for welfare and not enrolling those families in the alternative program, called Refugee Cash Assistance, which provides the same cash payments as CalWORKs but is funded from a special pot of state money for refugees. Since the start of this year, resettlement workers say, the mistake has affected dozens of refugee families’ applications, leaving some of the county’s poorest and most vulnerable without the cash aid they’re entitled
to receive…

…County officials acknowledge the mistake and say they’re working to fix it. But they don’t yet know how many refugees were improperly denied…

…The larger federal resettlement grant might not have been a problem…somewhere else. In California counties other than San Diego, welfare workers are trained to automatically refer refugees to the alternative cash aid program if their initial
resettlement grant makes them ineligible for welfare…

But until recently, that wasn’t an issue in San Diego County, which has handled refugee assistance differently because its refugee community is so large. San Diego has four federally contracted resettlement
agencies that help newly arrived refugees adjust during their first months in the United States. Until late 2009, those agencies, not the county, were in charge of administering cash assistance to new refugee families for their first eight months.

The federal government funneled assistance money directly to the resettlement agencies with the hope that the agencies would be better equipped than the county to help refugees, who often have no English skills or experience navigating red tape.

But in late 2009, that money mostly stopped flowing to the local agencies. The federal government wanted refugee families to apply for welfare directly to San Diego County, just like in every other California county.

It’s still unclear why, but for most of 2010, the county approved refugee welfare applications, even for families with the larger resettlement payments that should have made them ineligible. Then this year, workers started counting the resettlement payment as income and just started denying applications…

Kim Forrester, assistant deputy director of the county’s Health and Human Services Agency, which administers the CalWORKs and food stamps program, said it wasn’t until last month that state officials told the county it should be enrolling families ineligible for CalWORKs in the special program for refugees.

“We’re going to have it fully implemented within 30 days,” Forrester said. She said her department would identify any families that were inappropriately denied and issue their payments retroactively.

It’s also not clear why it took the county a year to realize it should have been enrolling them in the alternative refugee program. But when the denials finally started early this year, resettlement agencies didn’t know what to do…

…Until the county fixes the problem and trains workers to enroll refugees in Refugee Cash Assistance, more families could be denied… Read more here

The article illistrates the issue via an Alliance for African Assistance Iraqi refugee woman client and her two children, whom the Alliance simply handed over the grant money to ($1100 x three people = $3300). The family bought beds, a new extra income their first month if the Alliance had done its job and bought these items for the family instead?

By the way, it was in early 2010 that we received word from SIV immigrants in Sacramento that they could not get the eight months of federal medical coverage that they qualified for. It that case, Thuan
Nguyen
, the California state refugee coordinator, also claimed that it was a training issue at the local welfare office. An Iraqi SIV sat without coverage for months, and endured extremely painful passage of kidney stones.

**UPDATE** April 25, 2011

Posted in Alliance for African Assistance (San Diego), California, Catholic Charities of San Diego, health, HHS, Iraqi, IRC, Jewish Family Service of San Diego, language, ORR, RCA (Refugee Cash Assistance), RMA (Refugee Medical Assistance), San Diego, SIV (Special Immigrant Visa) immigrants, State Department | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Deaf Burmese Refugee in San Diego Left Alone With No Referral to Deaf Social Services

Posted by Christopher Coen on October 11, 2010

What’s it like for deaf refugees once they arrive in the U.S.? The Voice of San Diego has an article about a 24-year-old deaf Burmese refugee named Har Sin who arrived in San Diego in 2008. His resettlement agency (Alliance for African Assistance) never even bothered to help him sign up for programs that could have helped, like disability insurance or deaf social services.

He grew up in Myanmar, the country formerly known as Burma, where an oppressive military regime and feuding ethnic groups forced millions to flee to neighboring countries. Har Sin’s family was poor, and he never went to school. He never learned to read. He never learned to write or to speak.

Beyond a few rudimentary hand gestures — eat, drink, walk, go — he never learned to formally communicate.

[He] was boxed in and brushed off by people who assumed his disability made him forever dependent. All fostered by their belief that the deaf child, then teen, then adult, could never stand on his own, hold down a job or find a girlfriend. He didn’t share that belief — look at his eager eyes — but it defined him anyway….

…His mother, who had coddled him, died when he was a child. His sister took responsibility for his upbringing. When men with guns showed up at their rural home and forced them out in the late 1990s, they had no choice. They fled to neighboring Thailand, where they lived for nine years in a teeming refugee camp on the Burmese border.

While children around him went to school, Har Sin stayed home. There was no school for the deaf in Burma or the camp. No one to teach the deaf child.

Har Sin never saw sign language. He never knew there was a way for someone like him to communicate with the world around him. He never imagined he could convey those complex emotions that are only hinted at in his expressive eyes — about how he felt, what he feared, what his dreams were — to anyone but himself.

He assumed he was alone.

In the summer of 2008, the family of eight Burmese refugees arrived in San Diego, their new home.

Har Sin was 22. He moved into a threadbare City Heights apartment with his sister, her husband, Mat Sa Pi, and their five children. Paint was peeling from the wooden front door. The family of eight slept on four mattresses in two small, dimly lit bedrooms...

…When he first arrived, Har Sin, like all refugees, was eligible for eight months of federal aid. Each month, he got a check in the mail, a temporary source of income to help him get through the difficult transition all refugees face integrating into a society they do not know.

The adjustment was a challenge for his family. It was all but impossible for Har Sin...

A year after arriving, his cash aid had run out. His formal connection to the resettlement agency had been cut. But he hadn’t signed up for programs that could’ve helped, like disability insurance or deaf social services.

Resettlement agencies aren’t required to sign clients up for those programs, and overburdened caseworkers often can’t provide more than the basic services the agencies are required to by law…

Once hopeful he might hear, by the summer of 2009, Har Sin was still silently idling within the walls of Apartment 7.

He had fallen through the cracks, alone in his quiet…Read more here 

I would have to disagree when the reporter says that an overburdened caseworker “can’t provide” more than basic services. How much effort or time would it have taken to refer this refugee to deaf social services? As far as resettlement agencies not being required to do this, if we have to require these “partners” to do even the most basic thing that a refugee needs then why do we keep them on? Why not just hire a real contractor, instead of exalted “partners” (with rights), and list every obvious thing they need to do, and then nudge out the contractors that don’t full-fill their contracts? We’d probably have much happier refugees, and we’d get better services for our tax dollars.

I also note that “the family of eight slept on four mattresses in two small, dimly lit bedrooms”. Bed frames are a minimum-required item that resettlement agencies supposedly give to refugees. The family must also have enough beds for each family member, i.e. the Alliance for African Assistance should have given this family a minimum of seven beds. Dimly lit bedrooms? “One lamp per room, unless installed lighting is present” is the  so-called minimum standard. Of course, all the requirements in the world don’t matter when requirements aren’t enforced.

A 2008 State Department inspection report for the Alliance for African Assistance didn’t seem to tease out many of the problems, however a volunteer contacted us a couple of months ago to report poor treatment of refugee clients.

Posted in Alliance for African Assistance (San Diego), beds, Burma/Myanmar, deaf, Operational Guidance, San Diego, SSI | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments »

 
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