Friends of Refugees

A U.S. Refugee Resettlement Program Watchdog Group

Archive for the ‘Journey’s End Refugee Services’ Category

Refugee Resettlement Services: What Low Standards Produce

Posted by Christopher Coen on February 29, 2012

This is an extra scene from Nickel City Smiler, a documentary film about Karen refugees in Buffalo. Donna Pepero, head of the Refugee School Impact Program in the Buffalo Public Schools, talks about a resettlement agency in Buffalo that dropped off a refugee family to an apartment furnished with just part of a sectional sofa – not even any beds:

Posted in Buffalo, Burma/Myanmar, Catholic Charities of Buffalo, furnishings, lack of, International Institute of Buffalo, Jewish Family Service of Buffalo & Erie County, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen | Tagged: , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Nickel City Smiler documentary film showing next weekend in Buffalo

Posted by Christopher Coen on October 29, 2011

The Nickel City Smiler documentary film will be showing next weekend in Buffalo. It gives refugees their own voice, describing their experiences in the resettlement process – something the refugee resettlement agencies regularly ignore, and even suppress.

Screenings are scheduled for:

Friday, Saturday & Sunday (November 4, 5 and 6) at 7pm at the Market Arcade, Film and Art Centre, located a 639 Main Street, Buffalo NY.

Hand-made bags by Karen refugee Ma Dee, who is featured in the film, and other Karen goods will be available for purchase at the screening.

The Nickel City Smiler documentary film is also available for purchase on DVD —  here.

Posted in Buffalo, Catholic Charities of Buffalo, dangerous neighborhoods, faith-based, household items, missing or broken, housing, housing, overcrowding, International Institute of Buffalo, Jewish Family Service of Buffalo & Erie County, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen, language, population levels, using refugees as pawns to boost, safety | Tagged: , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Nickel City Smiler documentary showing in Buffalo November 4th-6th

Posted by Christopher Coen on September 29, 2011

The pro-refugee documentary Nickel City Smiler, which refreshingly does not do the usual towing of the line of refugee resettlement contractors, is now set for an early November showing in Buffalo. The documentary film, produced in Buffalo, chronicles the life of a Karen refugee family (from Burma/Myanmar) after they have been resettled to a tough inner-city Buffalo neighborhood. The film documents the refugee family’s hardship and their incredible determination to one day live in peace and ensure a better future for their children.

Local refugee resettlement contractors were involved in having the
documentary removed from a neighborhood film festival last summer.

The film will be shown at:

  • Market ArcadeTheatre, in downtown Buffalo
  • November 4th-6th, at 7pm

Note: The Nickel City Smiler DVD is also available for purchase.

Posted in Buffalo, Burma/Myanmar, Catholic Charities of Buffalo, dangerous neighborhoods, furnishings, lack of, household items, missing or broken, housing, substandard, International Institute of Buffalo, Jewish Family Service of Buffalo & Erie County, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen, population levels, using refugees as pawns to boost, safety | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Part Three of Buffalo Rising refugee series

Posted by Christopher Coen on August 28, 2011

Ariel Roberta at the Buffalo Rising newspaper released her last installment of a three-part series on refugees in Buffalo (see Part l and Part ll). She notes local resettlement agencies’ involvement in the removal of the “Nickel City Smiler” documentary film from a local film festival, with the film festival organizers writing, “a number of our partners were passionately angered by the film, and were offended by our screening of it.” Apparently, these “partners” decided that they would not let the public decide for itself what it thought about the issue. Although the film was the only locally-produced documentary in the series, promoters screened another refugee documentary from Tennessee, though it too was controversial. She also quotes an AmeriCorps worker as saying she believed the censorship may have been due to, “the agencies preference to look ahead, not backward.”

It must be nice to have that kind of power – to control what the public is able to know – nice, although not particularly ethical.  Although, perhaps the public has a right to look at both the past, present and future. Arial Roberta also quotes a Buffalo schoolteacher saying, “Some of my [adult refugee] students have been reduced to tears after their caseworker didn’t return phone calls or was rude to them.” The teacher also told her that although getting by in Buffalo is often a harrowing task, none of her students have complained about housing quality, and that anything is a step up from huts in the jungle.

…Heart of the City Neighborhoods, Inc. (HOTC) is a non-profit group that focuses on creating programs that improve the quality of housing along with promoting sustainable projects for the Lower West Side. HOTC hosted their first ever film series at Buffalo’s Theater of Youth during the months of June and July. Their goal was to have public screenings of documentary films relating to sustainable housing in order to create discussions around the films.

Chance Encounter Productions (CEP) was invited to show their film “Nickel City Smiler”. A short time after they sent their materials, however, they were informed via email from Heart of the City that their film was regretfully not going to be shown. The Heart of the City Community Outreach Coordinator stated in the email that “a number of our partners were passionately angered by the film, and were offended by our screening of it.”

NCS was the only locally made film slated to be featured in the series. Documentaries from other parts of America were shown, including one titled “Welcome to Shelbyville”, which has some of its own controversy swirling around it. CEP believes that they were censored by resettlement agencies, some of which are partners with Heart of the City.

“The goal of this film has always been to get the community involved,” says Director Scott Murchie. “My hopes were that the film would make its way from the heart of the city out to the surrounding communities, inspiring those people who can really make a difference. Instead, what we are seeing is overly defensive resettlement agencies thinking the film is about them. It’s not.”

Claire Essley, an AmeriCorps/Houghten College summer Jump Start coordinator at school 45, believes the censorship may be due to the agencies preference to look ahead, not backward. She thinks the resettlement agencies didn’t want to be ”showing issues that had been resolved… and addressed.”…

…[a Buffalo schoolteacher] who contacted me after reading my previous two articles in Buffalo Rising, wished to remain anonymous because she also had some criticisms about the resettlement process. ”Basically my experience with adult students is that their resettlement agency starts off with a bang (placement in apartments, getting clothes, etc.) but then fizzles out,” she said. “Some of my students have been reduced to tears after their caseworker didn’t return phone calls or was rude to them.” The teacher told me that although getting by in Buffalo is often a harrowing task for many of her students, none of them have complained about housing quality. According to her, anything is a step up from huts in the jungle… Read more here

That last part about any housing being a step up I will have to disagree with. Resettlement contractors sign contracts with the federal government to find housing that meets — at the least – some minimum standards (see Operational Guidance). I suspect agencies use similar reasoning each time refugees are assaulted or killed in some of the urban locations our refugee program resettles them too – “well, they might have died anyway if they had remained stuck in dangerous locations overseas.” But isn’t that a cop-out? It seems to me like a handy excuse for poor planning and poor services – and the refugees don’t deserve that.

Posted in Buffalo, housing, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen, Operational Guidance | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Buffalo resettlement contractors’ machinations keep public from seeing Nickel City Smiler film

Posted by Christopher Coen on July 14, 2011

Chance Encounter Productions (CEP), which produced the Nickel City Smiler documentary, was invited to show their film at the “Building a Movement: Nickel City Film Series” – a series of film screenings by the Heart of the City Community Development Corporation to encourage public discussion and involvement in issues hindering strong, sustainable communities in Buffalo. Nickel City Smiler was to have been the only locally produced film to be shown. It illustrates refugees’ plight with local slum lords, crime, as well as some frustrations with the resettlement agencies.

Having nothing of it, the local refugee resettlement agencies got to work to have the film removed from the film series. CEP reports that Heart of the City later contacted them to say that the film would not be shown. CEP says that Heart of the City admitted that they based the eleventh-hour rejection on the anger that the agencies and other groups of Heart of the City had about the film, and their wish that the public not see it.

Apparently, along with placing refugees with known slum lords, not providing refugees with essential household items, forcing two refugee families to share one small apartment, and not being available to help a refugee woman while her husband was dying, these groups also have no problem engaging in censorship.

Note: The Nickel City Smiler DVD is available for purchase

Posted in Buffalo, dangerous neighborhoods, household items, missing or broken, housing, housing, overcrowding, housing, substandard, International Institute of Buffalo, Jewish Family Service of Buffalo & Erie County, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen, language interpretation/translation, lack of | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment »

Buffalo resettlement agencies deflect criticism by attacking the messenger

Posted by Christopher Coen on July 11, 2011

Sometimes I get the feeling that many refugee resettlement agencies have never heard a criticism of them that they agreed with. This does not, of course, refer to the agencies that are doing exemplary work, but to the many agencies that continue to get caught offering less than quality services – or even neglecting and abusing refugee clients. Buffalo refugee resettlement agencies continue this tradition by attacking the documentary filmmakers who first produced a film based on information supplied by the agencies, but then did another – the Nickel City Smiler documentary – centered more from the refugees’ perspective, which included some criticisms.

What would have been a great opportunity to learn from refugees who offer their constructive criticism, and thereby gain refugees’ and the public’s trust, the agencies instead squander it with unseemly and baseless accusations.

Ariel Roberta’s second part of a three-part series in Buffalo Rising reveals more details from the story.

I had a chance to meet with the directors of three of the four resettlement agencies in Buffalo. I asked them about their view of the film, and if it represents the refugee situation fairly, and how they feel about the refugee situation in Buffalo…

As required by the [U.S. Department of State] DOS, the agencies provide assistance to refugees to help them become productive members of society. The agencies are responsible for such things as providing housing, turning on utilities, shopping for groceries, applying for community programs, enrolling children in school, and finding employment.

As required by the DOS, the agencies provide assistance to refugees to help them become productive members of society. The agencies are responsible for such things as providing housing, turning on utilities, shopping for groceries, applying for community programs, enrolling children in school, and finding employment.

According to [Catholic Charities, Jewish Family Services, Journey's End, and International Institute], they are audited regularly to make sure they are doing a good job.

“I think there’s an opportunity to cut and paste in things the way that you want,” remarked Marlene Schillinger of Jewish Family Services, when I asked about the accuracy of the film.

“There were a number of ways where [refugees] in the film were mislead,” said Molly Short, when I asked about some statements made by refugees pertaining to their resettlement agencies. Marlene said some refugees, including then 11 year old Moe Joe, were probably coached. After meeting with some Karen refugees, it is fair to say that they are a shy bunch, but to say they had been coached may be inaccurate. I had a few interesting conversations with Moe Joe, now 12, and I think he may be better versed in politics than I am. To say he was coached into talking about “street animals” in his neighborhood, and how the violence and crime in his neighborhood upsets him, is to underestimate his articulacy… Read more here

Posted in Bridge Refugee and Sponsorship Services, Buffalo, Catholic Charities of Buffalo, dangerous neighborhoods, International Institute of Buffalo, Jewish Family Service of Buffalo & Erie County, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen, language interpretation/translation, lack of, population levels, using refugees as pawns to boost | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Resettlement agencies again focus efforts on denial in responding to failures

Posted by Christopher Coen on July 1, 2011

The Nickle City Smiler refugee documentary film is getting more attention in the media. Part one of a three part series of articles came out today at the Buffalo Rising media website. 

…[Scott Murchie] is a filmmaker and director who owns a film company in Clarence, Chance Encounter Productions. He came across Donna Pepero, an employee at Journey’s End Refugee services and head of the Refugee School Impact Program when his company was randomly selected to do a documentary on refugees in Buffalo. The crew, made up of directors Scott Murchie and Brett Williams, and then freelance camera operator Tim Gera, completed an 18 minute documentary, entitled “Refugees: Buffalo’s Next Generation.” But their interest didn’t stop there. They were only telling one side of the story of refugees in Buffalo. There was also another side of the story, the refugee’s side.

Scott says he and his colleagues began to see the true problems the refugees are facing assimilating into American culture when they began their short documentary. It is hard enough for many citizens of Buffalo already living there to get by, let alone someone who just came from another country.

Getting most of their information from resettlement agencies, their first film only showcased some positive points of bringing refugees into Buffalo. As well as many positive aspects to bringing refugees to Buffalo, there are many negative situations as well. In the spring of 2008, Chance Encounter Productions started filming another, much more in-depth documentary. This time as a way to reach out to the community for help. Scott believes that the resettlement agencies are not doing a good job for refugees, in fact he believes that they are
doing a very poor job.

Nickel City Smiler received some interesting feedback. According to Scott, the response was overwhelmingly positive around the community, with people wanting to know how they could offer aid to refugees. The response within the resettlement community was however more mixed. Shortly after my review of Nickel City Smiler was published in Buffalo Rising, I received an invitation from Journey’s End to come speak with them. Of course I accepted the invitation and met with the directors of three of the major resettlement agencies in the area…

The documentary portrays the situation of refugees who are living in poor conditions in the city. For example, there are two refugee families featured, which speak different languages, crammed into a small apartment. A woman, who did not know how to get help for her husband when he was having a heart attack, is suffering with the loss. The film explores why refugees may be having such problems, and what they find is that the resettlement agencies in Buffalo could be doing a better job, well, resettling the refugees in their care.

When I met with three directors from three of the four major resettlement agencies, I asked them about their response to the film. I was curious as to why they were not represented, and I wanted to give them a chance to speak. 

They told me that the film was inaccurate, possibly cut and pasted, and misrepresents the agencies completely. When I asked Ann Brittain, director of the Immigration and Refugee Assistance Program of Catholic Charities, about the two families featured in the film who live crammed in one small apartment, she said that was a completely false situation.

“It’s not that they live like that,” Ann said, “they congregate.”

She explained that on any given day you might see a lot of refugees mingling at one house, since they enjoy being together. I met Tikee, one of the fathers living in that apartment, and I do believe that the film represents Tikee’s situation fairly. Is it the resettlement agencies fault entirely? Probably not, but something went amiss for this situation and others like it to have come into being.

Why are the filmmakers and the resettlement agencies bickering? Molly Short, Executive Director at Journey’s End Refugee Services, says there was poor communication between herself and the filmmakers. Scott says the agencies just don’t want to admit their mistakes, and just don’t have the resources to care for all the refugees they bring in… Read more here

Ann Brittain, director of the Immigration and Refugee Assistance Program of Catholic Charities” when asked why her agency placed two families together in one small inner-city apartment claims “they congregate”? Well, yes they do, but what does that have to do with housing two families together? This type of failure to truth tell does nothing to help resolve the problems. The real issue needs to be addressed, e.g. are Buffalo resettlement agencies at over-capacity? Did the resettlement agency have a shortage of housing units at that time, and why?

As far as Molly Short at Journey’s End responding that communication was poor, then what is her explanation for the filmmaker’s first documentary in which they relied mainly on the local resettlement agencies’ information? Was there any miscommunication at that time? As well, improved communication will not resolve many of the facts of resettlement in Buffalo. Refugees have died in senseless violence in the neighborhood. Is it valid to use refugees to repopulate areas of our country that are losing population, when refugees are a known vulnerable group?

Furthermore, resettlement agencies will not resolve their failure to give refugees the minimum-required services, that they freely agree to give via government contracts, until they openly and adequately address the issue. This is particularly true when we are only about one year out from the State Department’s doubling of per capita initial resettlement funding.

Posted in Buffalo, Burma/Myanmar, Catholic Charities of Buffalo, children, dangerous neighborhoods, household items, missing or broken, housing, housing, overcrowding, housing, substandard, International Institute of Buffalo, Jewish Family Service of Buffalo & Erie County, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen, neglect, population levels, using refugees as pawns to boost, safety | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Nickel City Smiler docu. featured in Buffalo News

Posted by Christopher Coen on April 12, 2011

The Nickel City Smiler documentary is featured in a Buffalo News article.

A story of anguish and hope

Film tells a tale of Buffalo’s Burmese residents through the eyes of one refugee

It’s a documentary with a catchy title — “Nickel City Smiler” — about a proud Burmese refugee named Smiler and all the dreams and burdens he carries with him in his busy life on Buffalo’s West Side.

The story of the Burmese in Buffalo is told through the sometimes anguished thoughts and words of Smiler Greely, and the 103-minute film is a gritty look at the plight of Burmese refugees here…

…This is no sugar-coated version of the daily lives of refugees who escaped a climate of repression, rape and death in their homelands for an uncertain future in one of America’s poorest cities, mostly on the West Side.

The viewer sees boarded-up buildings, empty lots, burned-out buildings, rampant graffiti, rocks thrown through neighborhood windows and the anguish of new Americans fighting unsuccessful battles with local agencies…

…the challenges are great for these newest Americans.

Greely cites the limitations of the people resettling here, often after being traumatized for years in refugee camps…

…The film, through Greely, also questions how well-prepared some of the resettlement agencies are for bringing these refugees to Buffalo. He cites the case of two families, with a total of 16 members, being resettled in the same apartment, even though the two families speak different languages.

The co-star here may be Greely’s young son, Moe Joe, a bright, adorable preteen who learns all about his Grant-Hampshire-Arkansas streets neighborhood — finding a knife on the ground, spotting a white drug-like substance in his yard and hearing friends talk about a shooting they’ve witnessed.

Family members talk about threats from street gangs, and the viewer sees the aftermath of a brick thrown through the family’s front window.

“We are not here to fight with these street animals,” Moe Joe says. “You see, animals are in the forest, but this is an amazing animal … This is what I call a street animal.”… Read more here

Posted in Buffalo, Burma/Myanmar, Catholic Charities of Buffalo, children, dangerous neighborhoods, housing, International Institute of Buffalo, Jewish Family Service of Buffalo & Erie County, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen, mental health, neglect, safety | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Nickel City Smiler documentary debuts out of Buffalo

Posted by Christopher Coen on April 5, 2011

Today we found out about a truly pro-refugee documentary that CEP Films (Chance Encounter Productions) is debuting out of Buffalo. The film chronicles what its like for a Karen refugee family (from Burma/Myanmar) that the US government and its private partners resettled to Buffalo (the family was assigned to the US by the UNHCR).

Here’s a blurb from the CEP website:

Nickel City Smiler chronicles a refugee’s fight for survival and hope in the American Rust Belt.

In Burma, Smiler Greely fought against the brutal military government, who attacked, tortured, raped, and murdered thousands of the country’s ethnic minorities. After spending more than 20 years in the confinement of a refugee camp, Smiler and his family were selected for resettlement by the United States government and assigned to live in Buffalo, New York. Nickel City Smiler documents the struggle Smiler’s family and the refugee community encounter on the streets in one of America’s poorest cities. Fighting against poverty, violence and bureaucracy Smiler’s leadership inspires the hope and determination needed for a better future.

…Before filming, we met with the local resettlement agencies to get a better understanding of the processes by which refugees are relocated and supported.

What we encountered was typical bureaucratic posturing about how well the system works. The meetings conflicted with the true conditions and lack of support we were seeing in the community. We felt compelled to give the refugees a voice.

By filming from their point of view over a six month period, Nickel City Smiler documents the refugee’s hardship and their incredible determination to one day live in peace and ensure a better future for their children.

Check out the trailer for the film at the Nickel City Smiler website. A Karen refugee father shows us an apartment and says that a refugee family there didn’t get a blanket, didn’t get any soap, nor a toothbrush (all supposed “requirements” under the minimum standards of the State Department refugee contracts – see Operational Guidance). I hope the NSC’s Samantha Powers sees this documentary. Last year (as of Jan. 1, 2010) the State Department doubled the per capita (per refugee) public money that they give the resettlement agencies for refugees’ first 90 days of resettlement, so the resettlement agencies no longer have that excuse to violate the bare-minimum requirements.

Posted in Buffalo, Burma/Myanmar, funding, household items, missing or broken, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, Karen, neglect, Operational Guidance, safety, State Department | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments »

The dirty little secret in refugee resettlement – using refugees to boost population levels of dying US cities

Posted by Christopher Coen on March 6, 2011

This is one of those “you’ve got to be kidding?” issues in the US  refugee resettlement program. For decades the US has used refugees as a blunt-force tool to boost populations levels in dying cities — areas of the country that are so dangerous and dysfunctional that Americans are fleeing in droves. The US government with it’s trusty private resettlement agency “partners” (contractors) place refugees in neighborhoods and apartment complexes where they would never place one of their own friends or loved ones, let alone set a foot in after nightfall — or even during the day. An article in Public Broadcasting WNED refers to this issue in an article about refugee resettlement in Buffalo, NYthe country’s third poorest city.

…Refugees are perfect candidates, [Bartley, founder of PUSH Buffalo, a west side non-profit] says, to help solve the west side’s high vacancy rate.

“The way we’re going to solve that is by making it a neighborhood people want to stay in. And a neighborhood the various communities whether they’re Burmese, Somolian, Sudanese, Liberian want to put down roots in. That they don’t see it as a stopping point to get to another place,”Bartley says.

Buffalo, a “perfect place to start over”

This wouldn’t be happening on such a large scale without the Refugee Protection Act of 1980. This law tried to stop rampant population bleeding in places like Buffalo, Detroit and Cleveland by filling their declining housing stock with refugees.

Last year in Buffalo alone, 1500 came to the city.

“Even with those 1500 refugees we still saw a population decline in our community. We’re still trying to catch up even with those refugees coming in,”says Molly Short, executive director of Journey’s End, a resettlement group that helps refugees acclimate… Read more here

So what would be the problem with killing two stones with one bird and placing refugees where we need to staunch population decline?

Let’s start with the fact that refugees are a traumatized group of people with high rates of stress-related illnesses such as PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) and trauma-induced mental-illnesses — refugees have higher rates of depression and bipolar disorder, as well as alcolholism.

Secondly, refugees are much less able to protect themselves from the malignant social forces at work in our dying cities, due to: 1) language barriers, 2) a lack of understanding about how our culture and systems work, 3) fear of complaining to any authority figures such as police, and 4) they often stand out as perfect prey to predatory individuals at the bottom of our social barrel.

I saw this at work when I first started helping refugees in 2001. The government and it’s resettlement agency partners had placed the Lost Boys of Sudan refugees in a tough northside neighborhhod. The south Sudanese, a fine-boned nhilotic people with extremely dark skin, stand out in the US as obvious foreigners. Thugs of every description attacked these boys and young men on the street. During the years from 2001 through 2004 there were a total of at least ten separate attacks in Chicago involving at least 21 of the Lost Boys of Sudan refugees. I counted at least 4-5 refugees that said that thugs had punched out their teeth. There were two refugees who had traumatic closed-head injuries from the beatings (see our Safety Report from the year 2005). When I inquired with US Representive Jan Schakowski’s office about this, who I mistakingly thought would be interested in this human rights issue, her staff member gave me the cold shoulder for daring to question Chicago or her friends at the local refugee resettlement agency.

Refugees should never be resettled to dangerous neighborhoods whether it be to boost a dying city’s population level, to make local politicians happy, to make resettlement agencies happy, or any other reason that doesn’t have the refugees’ basic safety and welfare issues at the center of consideration.

Posted in Buffalo, dangerous neighborhoods, government, Journey's End Refugee Services, Journey's End Refugee Services, mental health, population levels, using refugees as pawns to boost, PTSD, safety | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment »

 
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