Friends of Refugees

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Archive for the ‘Pittsburgh’ Category

Pittsburgh’s Catholic Charities and Jewish Family & Children Services partner with “sweatshop”

Posted by Christopher Coen on February 15, 2011

Today the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review reported that Allegany County has declared that a plant in Pittsburgh that employs refugees is essentially a “sweatshop”. The plant “partners” with Catholic Charities Diocese of Pittsburgh and Jewish Family & Children Services of Pittsburgh to employ refugees at wages lower than the industry standard. Local unions also claim that the plant is unsafe.

Allegheny County Council tonight declared a Rankin steel plant a sweatshop, the first time it’s taken such action.

W&K Steel LLC and its customers will not be able to work on any county projects. Council members voted to bar them from future bids after hearing from several labor groups who allege low pay and unsafe working conditions at the plant... Read more here

Posted in Burma/Myanmar, Catholic, Catholic Charities Diocese of Pittsburgh, employment services, employment/jobs for refugees, faith-based, Jewish, Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Jewish Family and Children's Services | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment »

Job readiness training at HIAS’ Jewish Family & Children Services of Pittsburgh

Posted by Christopher Coen on July 23, 2010

Jewish Family & Children Services of Pittsburgh is touting its refugee employment services. According to an article in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette JFCS of Pittsburgh is using federal stimulus funds as well as a grant from Allegheny County to fund their job readiness program for refugees.

[Leslie Aizenman, director of refugee services at Jewish Family & Children Services of Pittsburgh] said the nonprofit organization strives to help its clients who are refugees navigate government services and get their families settled into suitable, safe living quarters. It works toward its goal of helping refugees become financially independent by providing job readiness training.

 

…”This is different from economic development,” Ms. Aizenman said. “This is strictly humanitarian.” here

Of course that’s not entirely true, as we’ve heard from officials in others states that they lobby for and accept refugees into their communities as a type of economic development, here.

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Ms. Aizenman obviously means that refugees come here not as immigrants who are simply in search of better economic conditions, but because they are fleeing oppression and at this time are not able to return to their home countries. At the same time, however, I don’t think we should lose sight of the fact that there are many people here — politicians, state officials, business people — who are more than ready to use the refugees as (1) easily exploitable low-wage labor (2) a tool to fill emptied crime-ridden and decayed neighborhoods (3) or even as a means to bring in federal funds, via welfare and many other public funding.

Last month, 11 refugees graduated from the first tier of the organization’s job-readiness program, which received stimulus funding through a Community Services Block Grant and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

“The students are certainly a focus,” said Judy Berkowitz, refugee services coordinator at the nonprofit. “The [older] adults have a harder time adjusting so we wanted to see if we could get some of these younger adults to take a leadership role in their families and communities.”

To do this, Ms. Berkowtiz and co-workers researched how other organizations across the country are engaging younger refugees and setting up weekly workshops to teach them everything from business etiquette to how to apply the skills they learned in their home communities to job opportunities in Pittsburgh.

“You have to remember their jobs in their villages might have been to forage for food,” Ms. Aizenman said.

I guess I don’t quite understand how JFCS helps them to apply skills in food foraging to job opportunities in Pittsburgh. I also don’t understand why groups such as JFCS of Pittsburgh have to research all of this themselves in order to create job readiness programs. Isn’t the purpose for having national resettlement networks such as HIAS so that they can train and direct their affiliates with their specialized knowledge and experience? It sounds like the affiliates are each having to reinvent the wheel.

A separate grant from the Allegheny County Department of Human Services Office of Community Services helped Jewish Family & Children Services of Pittsburgh offer a second tier of the program — one that would help the 11 participants get actual experience as well as a paycheck.

The grant pays the wages to the interns for their employers, which is minimum wage for those younger than 18 and $10 an hour for those 18 and older.

“These students were already doing resumes, and this came in and I could tell them they really could get a summer job,” Mr. Berkowitz said, adding it would have been impossible to place the students if it weren’t for community partners such as Whitehall Public Library.

Karen Rock, a longtime educator and liaison for Jewish Family & Children Services, worked with the students throughout their training. She meets with the interns and their employers every week, and so far, she said, things are going swimmingly for all involved.

“Everyone is just so pleased with the interns and it’s only been two weeks,” she said. “I think it’s a win-win situation.”

Ms. Rock and others stressed that not only does the internship program help the students learn valuable work skills, it also helps them support their families.

Nan Kyi Kyi Htay, 16, said that’s how she will use the money she earns this summer working at the Whitehall Library: to help buoy the family’s savings.

One thing that is clear here is that none of this is being paid for by JFCS of Pittsburgh — a so-called private sector agency. Instead, the money is coming from the federal and county governments, which makes me wonder what the value is of the private sector participation. (Whenever the resettlement agencies talk to Congress and the media they never seem to mention the county government and stimulus funding they receive.)

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I mean, this could be run at the county level. Not that I’m greatly impressed with much of government agencies’ efficiency, effectiveness, or even accountability. Buy private organizations are certainly not at all accountable to the public. Their participation, intrusion even, also comes with private agendas, such as personal religious agendas. What are we getting here for our money?

Posted in Burma/Myanmar, employment/jobs for refugees, faith-based, funding, HIAS, Jewish, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Jewish Family and Children's Services, public/private partnership | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Burmese refugee steel workers allegedly exploited in Pittsburgh

Posted by Christopher Coen on May 24, 2010

Jewish Family and Children’s Services and Catholic Charities Diocese of Pittsburgh’s partnership with W&K Steel LLC is back under the microscope (here). Burmese refugees have allegedly been exploited, including being paid less than other workers for the same jobs, and being verbally abused (screamed at) everyday.

A union-backed effort to expose a local steel fabrication firm has state Sen. Jim Ferlo considering tighter standards for publicly backed contracts.

Since September, the Three Rivers Coalition for Justice and Ironworkers Local 3 have been leafletting the plant and job sites of Rankin-based W&K Steel LLC, and they say they have sought meetings with Urban Redevelopment Authority officials and Mayor Luke Ravenstahl. They allege a poor safety record, financial troubles and disparate treatment of refugees — charges the company’s owners vehemently deny.

Mr. Ferlo, D-Highland Park, is a member of the URA board, which backs local building projects, including some that use W&K’s steel. Though he has not done independent research on the company’s performance, he said the concerns of the coalition and union have illuminated a problem in URA-backed contracting.

“I think we want to not only achieve the moral high ground, but we also don’t want people victimized” while doing publicly backed work, he said Friday. “It’s not in the public’s interest to have [subcontractors] or prime [contractors] consistently involved in victimizing workers.”

 
Mr. Hand, 49, of North Huntingdon, said in an interview that he started working at W&K in 2002, and found it “pretty dirty” with “a lot of confusion,” but wasn’t too bothered by the situation until 2006. That’s when the company started bringing in refugees from Burma, after years of bringing in Eastern European and African refugees.
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“I just saw [the Burmese refugees] being exploited,” he said. “They were getting screamed at every day. They are hard workers. They show up every day.

“Doing the same work, I was almost making double” what the refugees got, he said.

W&K executives said they employ refugees as part of enduring relationships with Jewish Family and Children’s Services and Catholic Charities Diocese of Pittsburgh, which resettles them.

…The coalition points to 26 OSHA violations since 2002, and the 2008 death of an affiliate’s employee, Daniel Seighman, as evidence of unsafe conditions.

The Wilhelms counter that they are in the process of getting their safety program certified through the state. The death, said Mr. Wilhelm, was the result of a worker’s failure to tie off while working at a height. Online OSHA records show a $2,000 fine apparently driven by the death.

Company affiliates have had financial challenges, including a 2007 state tax lien for failure to pay $35,650 in corporate levies. One of its top managers pleaded guilty in 2007 to failure to carry workers’ compensation insurance at HBC Barge LLC, of Brownsville, a related firm.

Posted in USCCB, HIAS, Burma/Myanmar, Pennsylvania, faith-based, Catholic, Jewish, Catholic Charities Diocese of Pittsburgh, housing, substandard, housing, overcrowding, Pittsburgh, Karen, Pittsburgh Jewish Family and Children's Services | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

The Refugee Syndrome: Exploring the psychology of Bhutanese refugees in NYC‏

Posted by Christopher Coen on April 20, 2010

Wui Liang LIM, an M.S Candidate and reporter from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, and his colleague, Nikolia Apostolou, recently completed their Master’s Thesis about Bhutanese refugees in New York City. The title is — The Refugee Syndrome: Exploring the psychology of Bhutanese refugees in NYC‏. It’s a multimedia project that explores the psychology of these refugees as they adapt to life in the Big Apple (here).

The IRC declined interviews for the documentary.

In the documentary I noted that Bill Frelick of Human Rights Watch (formerly of the USCRI volag) says that psychiatry may be a solution for refugees’ depression, but does he know how refugees fare with the American mental health system? Will they take pills every day for depression? Many of the male refugees I know will not do that, as they think it is a sign of weakness. People from non-Western cultures also often don’t like our therapy style – i.e. sitting in an office with a stranger and talking about their problems. Wouldn’t it be a better idea for resettlement agencies to try to help ease refugees’ isolation?

By the way, I found the blog of Thakur Prasad Mishra, the Nepali-Bhutanese refugee journalist featured in the documentary. He writes about how dangerous the Bronx neighborhood is where IRC resettled the refugees. A 16-year-old Bhutanese refugee boy was beaten-up three times while walking on the street. (scroll down to August 4, 2009 entry titled Question of Security, here).

An article in the New York Times in September 2009 reported that the IRC had placed the Nepali Bhutanese refugees in a Bronx apartment building with a weed-choked front courtyard and grimy staircases (here). The refugees’ apartments were only furnished with a couple of bureaus and several beds that doubled as couches, and little else (check out the actual State Dept. refugee contract requirements, here). Is this why the IRC doesn’t want to talk about it?

Jit Bahadur Pradhan

The documentary also points to two suicides by Bhutanese refugees in recent months. One of those was 60-year-old Jit Bahadur Pradhan who killed himself on Jan. 11 due to depression (here and here). The USCCB resettled him to Pittsburgh on Dec. 2, 2009 via its Catholic Charities Diocese of Pittsburgh affiliate.

“He was found dead hanging in a laundry room Friday morning,” Bhanu Phuyel, another refugee resettled in the same city, told ekantipur.com from the US….Six members of the family were sharing a two-bed room apartment along with another family with four people. They had not received any other facility except food card.

[Jit Bahadur Pradhan] was annoyed with the circumstances, and used to complain with his two sons that the situation there was no better than in the camp in Nepal.

More than 150 Bhutanese refugees…have been resettled in Pittsburgh and outlying areas including Prospect Park and Green Tree. Sixty of them are working in a food-packing company.

Another Bhutanese refugee committed suicide in Nashville.

*UPDATE* Dec. 3, 2010 - Another refugee has committed suicide, this time in Phoenix.

Posted in Catholic Charities Diocese of Pittsburgh, mental health, Nepali Bhutanese, New York, NYC, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, suicide, USCCB | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 5 Comments »

 
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