Friends of Refugees

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Archive for the ‘Lexington’ Category

2010 Census didn’t count refugees in Lexington, NE

Posted by Christopher Coen on March 14, 2011

Somehow the census count for Lexington, Nebraska – site of a large influx of refugee secondary migrants seeking jobs in the meatpacking plants – has somehow managed to avoid counting many of those refugees. An article in the Lexington Clipper-Herald doesn’t give any probable reasons for this miscount besides noting that many of the census forms at one building ended up in the garbage.
…LEXINGTON – City officials aren’t confident that 2010 Census figures reflect the town’s actual population and fear the newest residents, refugees from Africa, may have been undercounted.

According to figures released by the U.S. Census Bureau last week, Lexington grew by only 219 people during the past 10 years, a 2.2 percent increase.

“It’s much lower than what I expected,” Assistant City Manager Dennis Burnside said of the official 2010 Census population count of 10,230.

…Mayor John Fagot agreed that something appears amiss in the count. “I question the number,” he said. “They say the return rate (by mail) was 72 percent, and that reflects it. I think we have a number of people who weren’t able to be reached, for one reason or another, and weren’t counted.”

Lexington landlord Deanna White remembered census difficulties last spring. “A lot of people didn’t fill out their forms. We know that for sure. We found forms all over, on the ground, in hallways, Dumpsters – they were everywhere,” she said.
This was despite efforts to educate residents on the census and offers to help them fill out their form. A census worker followed up and obtained the information from 81 people residing in the apartments on April 1, White said.
Burnside said Somali leaders in Lexington report their
group’s population at 2,000, but the census figures don’t support that. Fagot said as the African refugee population increased he didn’t notice a corresponding exodus of others from Lexington…
…While 3,039 people in Lexington, or 30 percent, were considered some other race, that figure is 42 people less than the 3,081 in 2000 and doesn’t satisfactorily guarantee that all the African refugees were counted.
J.J. White, the newly selected chairman of the Somali Community Center and a landlord in Lexington, said based on the people he sees in town and the traffic
coming through the Somali Community Center, he thinks there are more people than the census captured.
“They tell me there’s close to 2,000 in town,” he said referring specifically to Somalians while noting there are additional people from Sudan, Liberia and other African countries. “I’m going on what I get fed by other people. I definitely think it’s low.”… Read more here

I thought that census workers automatically went to apartment buildings that seem to have an under-count and knocked on doors. Isn’t it just assumed that people with English-as-a-second language might not fill out the forms? Why did the census workers only go back to one apartment building?
Plus, wouldn’t you think that the ORR would have given the U.S. Census Bureau a heads-up on the need to count this population of refugees in Lexington since this is a site of one of their secondary-migration impact studies?

Posted in language, Lexington, meatpacking industry, ORR, secondary migration, refugee, Somali, US census | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Secondary Migrants Struggle In Lexington Neb. As ORR Spends Years Sudying Situation

Posted by Christopher Coen on October 22, 2010

Lexington, Nebraska has become a site of refugee secondary migration (when refugees resettled in one place move on their own volition to another city or state.) Approximately 2,200 Somali refugees have relocated to this rural site to take jobs at Tyson Fresh Meats during the past 4-5 years. An article in the Lexington Clipper-Herald covers the problems these refugees face with the lack of services that address their language and cultural barriers.   

Four or five years ago, the numbers of Somali residents in Lexington began to grow as work opportunities at Tyson Fresh Meats attracted resettled refugee victims with employment.

The Somali Community Center says nearly 2,200 Somali natives have become Lexingtonites, and are in dire need of language services in order to integrate and be a productive and safe part of the Lexington community...

…Lexington is full of “secondary migrants,” says Kimberly Thomas, Interim Director of Community Services at Lutheran Family Services of Nebraska, an agency involved in providing resettlement services and assistance in conjunction with the international relocation process…

…Thomas encourages all community members in Lexington to reach out to their new neighbors.

On the topic of traffic accidents, customary differences, and especially health and physical safety needs like medical service, and paying bills, Somalis are struggling…

…the language barrier is a very real problem.

This problem is especially challenging because no current state interpreter licensure exists in many fields…

…Medical interpretation assistance is one area in which the SCC board members express the most need., especially during after-hours emergency care.

While not enough adults have gained proficiency in English yet, there is a shortage of volunteer interpreters to help Somalis do things like pay bills or recognize junk mail, and most importantly interface with professionals on a variety of levels including law enforcement and at the hospital…

…Throughout several interviews, the idea of “Emergency ESL” emerged as a potential way community members could volunteer to help each other.

It’s really going to take a community,” Thomas says, “It’s going to take local people embracing a neighbor and saying, ‘here, I’ll help you, I’ll teach you, because [that which is] outside of Lexington can’t do it for Lexington,” Lexington is going to have to get there.

It’s going to take volunteer effort. Limited dollars are going to be involved, but it is rewarding work.

And when people stop seeing them[selves] as outside [the problem] and not responsible, they start [understanding] that this is “our” community.”

Thomas suggested a mentor-mentee model where churches could get volunteers to sponsor a person or a family to help once or twice a week going through the mail, or helping with “Survival English.”… Read more here

Not mentioned in the article is that Nebraska is one of five sites chosen for a U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) funded Rural Secondary Migration Pilot Project study begun in early spring 2009 and conducted by the Spring Institute for Intercultural Learning. The study was supposed to “examine the impact of secondary migration on communities, the community response to secondary migration, available community resources and early intervention strategies for assisting refugees, and technical assistance to build social service capacity.” Other states participating in the assessment process include: Texas, North Dakota, Colorado and Kansas.

A delegation from the Spring Institute for Intercultural Learning visited Lexington in August 2009, yet to date there is no word from the Institute or the ORR about what they learned or what technical assistance they offered to build social service capacity. Certainly, the community and the refugee population is still struggling as ORR dawdles. 

Posted in ESL & ELL, Lexington, Lutheran Family Services of Nebraska, meatpacking industry, Nebraska, ORR, refugee magnet city, secondary migration, refugee, Somali | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

 
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