Friends of Refugees

A U.S. Refugee Resettlement Program Watchdog Group

Archive for the ‘women’ Category

In Boise 400 Refugee Women Lose Breast Cancer Screenings

Posted by Christopher Coen on February 1, 2012

"An investigation..."

***UPDATE*** February 3, 2012Washington Post announces that Komen Foundation ambiguously reverses its decision, here.

Due to a new Susan B. Komen for the Cure (the pink ribbon group) policy to halt funding for any group “under investigation by federal, state or local authorities”, 400 refugee women in Boise will now no longer receive critical annual breast cancer screenings, unless new funding is found. Planned Parenthood was receiving funds, now cut, from the Susan B. Komen for the Cure Foundation for 170,000 clinical breast exams nationwide over the past five years) US House of Representatives right-wing Republicans recently began a politically motivated “investigation” of Planned Parenthood’s so-called use of public funds for abortion. This policy now needlessly pits two leading women’s health groups against each other by rewarding a congressman for merely starting an investigation – no matter the facts in the case, or if there is even any basis for the investigation (that’s like rewarding malicious gossiping and rumor mongering or being found guilty simply for being accused of something). No doubt this unwise Komen policy will affect many more refugee women than the 400 in Boise. An article at Crosscut explains:

Because a Florida congressman demands an investigation of abortion spending, some 400 women in rural areas of Clallam County in Washington face the loss of breast cancer screening. So do another 400 in the Boise, Idaho, area, but they face a worse dilemma: They’re refugee women from Africa and Asia, relocated to Idaho through the International Rescue Committee, and most lack the language skills to look for mammogram providers and other breast cancer support on their own.

For years, Planned Parenthood of the Great Northwest has used funds from the huge Susan B. Komen for the Cure Foundation to provide cancer screening treatments to women in Clallam County and in the Boise/Twin Falls area, administered by Planned Parenthood’s Puget Sound affiliate in Seattle. But as of this week, under congressional pressure over Planned Parenthood’s abortion assistance, the Komen Foundation has ended its contributions to Planned Parenthood’s breast cancer screening programs. Nineteen of Planned Parenthood’s 83 affiliates will be affected by the cut, including the two in Idaho and Clallam County. The organization says Komen funds have provided 170,000 clinical breast exams nationwide.

 “Komen got bullied by anti-choice politicians,” says Kristin Tlundberg of Planned Parenthood of the Great Northwest, which supports clinics in Washington, Idaho and Alaska, from its office in Seattle. “It’s a shame these two incredibly strong women’s organizations, both working to prevent cancer, have been forced into opposing positions by anti-choice forces determined to harm Planned Parenthood.”… Read more here

Posted in Boise, Congress, funding, health, right-wing, women | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Refugees Coping with PTSD

Posted by Christopher Coen on November 29, 2011

Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is covered in an article in Crosscurrents:

Over the past decade, California has resettled more Middle Eastern refugees than any other state in the country. In Northern California, Santa Clara County in the South Bay is a resettlement hub for Middle Eastern refugees – more than 1,300 moved there since 2006. About one out of three of those refugees are from Iraq. And most have seen or suffered through violence related to the war.

  • JASMINE: What happened will remain like a scar inside yourself. Especially like we saw a lot of stuff not normal. Like dead people in the street. People killed in front of your eye. I don’t believe like I’m going to forget them.

Iraqi refugee Jasmine asked that we not use her full name for this story. After two years in the U.S., she’s been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, and she’s receiving therapy for it. But Iraqi culture, like many others, often considers mental health problems shameful, and Jasmine is concerned about embarrassing her family. Reporter Shuka Kalantari shares Jasmine’s story…

…Jasmine’s social worker recommended she see a therapist and referred her to the Center for Survivors of Torture. Doctor James Livingston is a psychologist at the center. He says just the experience of having to flee your home country is usually enough to cause post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. 

  • JAMES LIVINGSTON: The re-experiencing symptoms are very painful and disruptive because they’re typically accompanied by the  kinds of feelings that were experienced in the original situation. And so terror, horror, all sorts of very painful emotions…                                 
  • …LIVINGSTON: We get people who were professionals in their home countries who are very intelligent and very educated and find themselves unable to learn because they’re traumatized…. Read more here

Posted in Iraqi, PTSD, San Jose, women | Tagged: , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

US contractor allegedly sexually harrassed, retaliated against female interpreters in Iraq

Posted by Christopher Coen on April 22, 2011

A US contractor in Iraq sexually harassed and retaliated against SIV-elligible female Iraq interpreters according to an article in the Washington Post. The man was an Army counter­intelligence specialist who had taken leave from his California National Guard to work for a US contractor in charge of security badges and clearances on a base inside Baghdad’s Green Zone. One of the women interpreters, known as “Linda”, has faced repeated death threats in Iraq for working for US combat forces for six years while many of her interpreter friends were burned to death by IED explosions. The US embassy in Iraq then denied her an SIV (Special Immigrant Visa).

The Iraqi women all took nicknames — Linda, Susan, Kathy, Mary, Angel — to make it easier for the American soldiers to remember them. They had college educations and spoke English well enough to work as interpreters with U.S. combat units, jobs that came with a high mortality rate even off the battlefield: Insurgents targeted them for assassination as collaborators.

Because of the lingering dangers for Iraqis who allied themselves with the Americans, the State Department created a special visa to allow interpreters and other workers into the United States. For most of the women, the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) became a lifeline.

But applying for the visa meant winning the approval of Christopher J. Kirchmeier, a contractor in charge of security badges and clearances on a base inside Baghdad’s Green Zone. An Army counter­intelligence specialist who was fluent in Arabic, Kirchmeier had taken leave from his California National Guard unit in 2009 to work for Government Services, a Chantilly-based subsidiary of L-3 Communications.

Kirchmeier, then 26, sexually harassed at least two of the women he was charged with vetting, according to several former co-workers and the women. His alleged conduct was a violation of L-3’s ethics code, which says “physical conduct of a sexual nature is inappropriate in the work place and may be unlawful.” He also punished those who rebuffed his advances or who complained about his behavior by seizing their security badges and sabotaging their visa applications, according to the former co-workers and interpreters who recounted their experiences in a series of interviews…

…The women’s supporters…are trying to persuade the State Department to reverse its decision barring one of the women from the United States…

‘He dug up . . . dirt’

Josh Phipps, a fellow L-3 counter-intelligence specialist who was Kirchmeier’s roommate at Forward Operating Base Prosperity, the facility in the Green Zone where they worked, says his erstwhile friend abused his authority by seeking retribution against interpreters who resisted his advances.

He dug up as much dirt on people as he could and got them fired,” Phipps said.

Kirchmeier’s unit “had immense power,” said Underwood, the Army major who informed Odierno about the case, “because it did background checks [on Iraqis] for everyone” in the Green Zone, including the U.S. Embassy.

Although Kirchmeier’s relations with several Iraqi women drew notice, it was his treatment of an interpreter known as Linda, who had worked with U.S. combat units for nearly six years, that provoked particular anger…

…She “was the best interpreter I ever worked with,” Underwood, who served two combat tours in Iraq, wrote…according to copies of the e-mails Underwood provided to The Washington Post. “She was honest, loyal, and courageous. In the five years I have known her she has always been loyal to the U.S., and has a long list of former bosses who think she is an incredible person.”

After she resisted Kirchmeier’s “advances,” Underwood wrote, the contractor “had her fired and kicked off” the forward operating base…

Denied visa lifeline

Underwood did not know Kirchmeier personally but had heard complaints about him from one of the interpreters and an American co-worker. Even after Kirchmeier was removed from his post, Underwood said, he felt compelled to press embassy officials repeatedly to explain their decision not to give Linda a visa.

Nomi Seltzer, the U.S. Embassy’s Immigrant Visa Unit chief, told him in a May 2010 e-mail that there was “a plethora of information regarding [Linda] to which you are not privy.”

Underwood remains unconvinced by those assertions. “Why isn’t she in prison? Why wasn’t she detained for whatever it was that was so bad?” he asked in recent interview with The Washington Post.

Another interpreter under Kirchmeier’s purview, a former PhD candidate in economics at Baghdad University, said in an e-mail to The Post that he “had relationships with many girls, brought many girls to his room” and “propositioned another girl for job.”

If he didn’t like a girl,” the woman said, “he fired them without reason.”

After a November 2009 run-in with one of Kirchmeier’s subordinates, the interpreter’s security badge was confiscated, and she was immediately escorted to the gate.

It was seven o’clock at night,” she said in a telephone interview from Iraq. “The situation outside the Green Zone was very bad. They didn’t care about me or what happened. I asked for 24 hours, but they would not allow it.”

She said she escaped to a hotel, then hid in a hospital for three days before making her way home.

She remains mainly in hiding, she says, out of fear that her work for the Americans, who no longer protect her, will get her killed… Read more here

Posted in sexual abuse, SIV (Special Immigrant Visa) immigrants, State Department, women | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Helping refugee women navigate the health care system in Phoenix

Posted by Christopher Coen on September 8, 2010

The Refugee Women’s Health Clinic in Phoenix is the subject of an article in The Arizona Republic. The clinic set up a system to guide refugee women through each step of the process to show them how the system works, so they can learn to navigate it on their own. Refugees seem to benefit greatly from a hands-on approach to refugee resettlement, rather than a tough love approach that leaves refugees lost – an important lesson for refugee resettlement agencies.

Volunteers…are the lifeblood of the Phoenix clinic, working hands-on to guide refugees through every step of their appointments. Many of them…are refugees themselves. They understand the fears and frustrations these women feel about navigating something totally alien: the American health-care system.

The clinic has served more than 400 patients since it was opened in October 2008 by the Maricopa Integrated Health System as part of its larger women’s clinic. The clinics are funded through the county health system.

Crista Johnson, the clinic’s medical director, said she recognized the need for more hands-on involvement when patients began wandering around MIHS for hours at a time, not knowing where to pick up prescriptions or get blood work done.

The clinic, which now has five volunteers and five translators, is an important resource for Arizona’s refugees, whose population is growing as its demographics shift. There are 3,260 refugees in the state, according to the Arizona Refugee Resettlement Program. Somalis, Cubans and Sudanese historically have dominated Arizona’s refugee population, but since 2008, there has been a surge from Bhutan, Myanmar, Burundi, Iraq and Iran…

…For most refugees, scheduling an appointment is a foreign process – like everything else about their new lives here.

The ultimate goal is to empower patients to navigate the health-care process by themselves, Johnson said.

Until then, patients are guided every step, starting with a knock on the front door.

Employees at apartment complexes remind every patient of her appointment the day before and call for a taxi to pick her up on the day of the appointment.

Once the cab drops a patient off, hospital volunteers accompany her as she waits in the reception area. They help her fill out insurance paperwork and start friendly conversation.

A volunteer or an interpreter stays with every patient throughout the appointment, taking care of her other children while her temperature is taken or translating from behind a curtain in the exam room as she gets a pap smear.

Then, volunteers take every patient to pick up her prescriptions or get X-rays. Before patients leave the clinic, Nizigiyimana schedules follow-up appointments and calls for taxis to take them home.

Georgia Sepic owns and manages a Phoenix apartment complex in which 97 percent of residents are refugees. Sepic said she emphasizes the importance of routine health checkups to her residents…

…Refugee women are skeptical and fearful of authority, Nizigiyimana said, because many of them have experienced rape, torture or trauma. Volunteers like Abdalla try to minimize the patient-provider mentality by approaching the women as friends… here

I notice that at one apartment complex in Phoenix refugees make up 97 percent of the residents, which is interesting following on the heels of refugee housing segregation in Boise, in another article.

The mention that refugee women are often skeptical and fearful of authority is something that is central to refugee resettlement. Countless times I have witnessed resettlement agencies who play with refugees’ fears in order to intimidate refugees not to complain when the resettlement agencies neglect their contractual responsibilities. Another common practice is questioning refugees after they have spoken to community members who are critical of resettlement agencies. Resettlement workers will pepper refugees with questions about who they spoke to, why they spoke to that person, and what they said – sending a clear message that refugees are not to voice any of their concerns or complaints to members of the community. The refugee program should never tolerate any refugee resettlement agency that uses refugees’ fears to coerce them.

Posted in Arizona, Burma/Myanmar, Burundian, Cuban, health, intimidation of refugees, Iranian, Iraqi, Nepali Bhutanese, Phoenix, Somali, Somali Bantu, women | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

 
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