Friends of Refugees

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Archive for the ‘Australian refugee resettlement prgm’ Category

Discussion of refugees’ problems hijacked to pathologise a religion or culture

Posted by Christopher Coen on April 27, 2012

Refugees who show and attempt to openly talk about personal problems can find others who wish to hijack the discussion for their own ulterior motives. An article from Australia highlights the same phenomena we see in the US. The article is at WAtoday, an online publication in Western Australia:

WHEN a Muslim man beats his wife why does the broader community focus on his religion rather than on the crime?

The question of culture, religion and violence was at the heart of the discussion when the United Nations special rapporteur on violence against women, Rashida Manjoo, met representatives of migrant and refugee women’s groups…last week.

“As soon as we use a preface like Muslim or Afghan, suddenly the issue becomes about culture, not domestic violence,” said Judy Saba, a psychologist…

Ms Manjoo, a South African who has spent the past three years investigating the dark world of domestic and state violence against women, is on an informal study tour of Australia…

She is here to listen – and what she heard from the dozen women representing mainly Muslim, African and Asian women’s groups was of the struggle to deal with issues such as domestic violence without impugning their communities.

Joumanah El Matrah, from the Australian Muslim Women’s Centre for Human Rights, said when groups tried to draw the government’s attention to violence against minority women the discussion was hijacked by those in the wider public who focused on “Muslim” violence.

“We are in a bind because the community is vilified,” she said. “Putting the issue in the public space feeds into the stereotype of Muslim men beating their wives…

…Ms Manjoo said pathologising a religion or culture created the illusion that a problem like domestic violence did not exist in the dominant culture, but was about “the other”… Read more here

Posted in Australian refugee resettlement prgm, religion, UN, xenophobia/nationalism/isolationism | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Legal help group in Australia assisting refugees with opportunistic landlords

Posted by Christopher Coen on April 14, 2012

As in the US refugee resettlement program, refugees in Australia are being resettled into housing often run by landlords looking for an opportunity to make an extra profit with tenants who do not understand their rights or fight back. In the Melbourne metropolitan area in Australia’s state of Victoria, a legal help group is helping some of those refugees to file complaints. An article in the Maribyrnong-Leader publication has the story:

REFUGEES are being forced to live in horrific housing conditions across the west, a new report reveals.

The Making It Home: Refugee Housing in Melbourne’s West document exposes how some of the most vulnerable people in society are being exploited by dodgy landlords and real estate agents.

The Footscray Community Legal Centre has detailed personal accounts from refugee and migrant clients, including loss of bond money, unwarranted repair payments, dilapidated housing structures and forced evictions.

The centre assisted them with more than 300 legal problems for housing and opened 88 files in 18 months.

Ethiopian Khalid Muslih said he was ordered to vacate a property in Tarneit for alleged outstanding rental payments despite always paying on time…

…Mr Muslih, living with his wife and son, said he decided to vacate the premises despite providing proof of payments.

Community [lawyer] Laura Berta said real estate agents often ignored pleas from refugees for repairs.

Refugee tenants make easy targets because of their language difficulties and lack of understanding of the system,” Ms Berta said.

We helped an Iraqi family who lived with a collapsed roof for a month and a Burmese family who survived the winter with no heating or hot water.”… Read more here

Posted in Australian refugee resettlement prgm, housing, housing, substandard | Tagged: , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Justice Leads a Young Man to Help/Heal His Community

Posted by Christopher Coen on December 12, 2011

A story from our friends Down Under about the healing power of justice involving a Somali refugee gives us a hint of the world we could create if  justice was an actual priority. An article in The Age tells the story:

…It was Valentine’s Day 2007 when Dini was hit in the mouth during an incident between police and some African youths. As well as damage to three teeth, Dini copped a cluster of police charges that included affray, assault and recklessly causing injury.

What irony – he had avoided the violence that plagued his six years in a Kenyan refugee camp only to be hurt in the family’s safe haven...

…Initially I was really angry – why would the police charge me? I was so stressed, I knew I had done nothing wrong but a lot of friends told me the court system would not work. So there was a tear in my eye when the judge said I was not guilty. I sat back in my chair. It was the biggest relief in my life.”

A dentist could fix that broken tooth, of course, and Dini had intended to have it done but now he sees it almost as a badge of honour. “This makes me Ahmed Dini now,” he says, “the man with the gap in his teeth. The thing that fixed my heart, that fixed me as a person, was the court decision, and that’s why I love this country more than any in the world. When I say that, some of my Somali friends ask: ‘are you serious?’ But for me to spend 10 days in court and to hear the judge say: I believe Ahmed Dini’s version of the story, well …”

…Dini completed secondary education in Melbourne and did two years of university before deciding to help young Africans. “There was a lot of trouble in the community, no role models,” he says, “so I decided as a young person I would become the public voice.

”I went to any meeting involving Africans – council, police meetings. African elders were going but not young people. Slowly, but slowly I saw change. Then I got a role coaching the under 13s at the Flemington Eagles, a refugee-based soccer club.”

Last year, Dini formed the Australian Somali Football Association. It held a tournament, which drew 4500 spectators, where eight teams played over six days. The 2011 tournament is at the end of this month and 12 teams will play.

At 24, Ahmed Dini makes an impressive advocate… Read more here

Posted in Australian refugee resettlement prgm, court, democracy, men, mental health, police, Somali | Tagged: , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Call for compensation to refugees cheated by resettlement contractor in Australia

Posted by Christopher Coen on September 12, 2011

Refugee advocates and a prominent lawyer in Australia are asking that the government there compensate refugees for the abuse and neglect they experienced at the hands of a government resettlement contractor. The refugee lawyer says it’s also essential that the government establishes a low-cost option for making claims. An article in the Newcastle Herald explains:

REFUGEE advocates and a prominent lawyer want financial compensation paid to refugees who were settled in Newcastle under a flawed resettlement program.

The call comes on the eve of the release of a report into the government’s resettlement programs, triggered by the problems experienced in Newcastle earlier this year.

An…investigation found that some refugee families were charged excessive rents for dilapidated and overcrowded accommodation.

Police are continuing to investigate claims, which surfaced during the review, that money was stolen from a Newcastle refugee family…

…Refugee lawyer George Newhouse said refugee families who had been adversely affected deserved financial compensation.

“It was essential that government establishes a low cost option for making claims and for processing them,” Mr Newhouse said…

…Newcastle-based refugee volunteer Sister Diana Santleben said on Thursday that the compensation figure should be about $1000 a family… Read more here

I’m astounded to see a government refugee resettlement program in which financial compensation to refugees neglected by the government and one of its contractors is even proposed. Obviously we don’t have that type of system of justice in the US – a system in which lawyers winning arguments and getting money is all that seems to matter.

Posted in Australian refugee resettlement prgm, housing, neglect, stealing money from refugees | Tagged: , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Congolese refugee couple want to appear grateful, never make demands

Posted by Christopher Coen on August 30, 2011

A story about a 39-year-old Congolese refugee welcoming his wife and four children to Newcastle, Australia after a long separation is featured in The Newcastle Herald. This is the same city where an unscrupulous government resettlement contractor, Navitas, was caught neglecting refugees earlier this year.

A smartly dressed and smiling Jerome Rugaruza sits at a large oval table on the wide timber verandah at Newcastle University’s Bar on the Hill. On a campus rich with cultural diversity, the 39-year-old Congolese refugee, who arrived in the city in December 2009, does not stand out among the scattering of students enjoying a late-afternoon snack and catch-up between lectures.

Jerome, who speaks French, Swahili, English and a number of central African dialects, is a first-year social sciences student whose favourite subject is sociology. He sometimes struggles to understand the lectures – he is more adept at reading English – but is hungry to learn.

He attempted university study three times in his homeland, the volatile Democratic Republic of Congo, but ongoing political power struggles and violent unrest intervened. It is for good reason that Congo is known as Africa’s “Afghanistan”, a country torn apart by protracted bloodshed, where child soldiers and rape as a weapon have been widely used.

He was 23 when he was first forced to flee Fizi, his tribal village in the lawless east, close to the porous border with Rwanda, and since then his life has been dominated by instability and bleak periods of hopelessness. This afternoon, though, he can’t suppress his smile.

In 24 hours, his wife Imaculee and the couple’s four children, aged 12 to two, will arrive at Newcastle Airport after a three-day journey from the Kenyan capital Nairobi, where they have been living since January last year while their visa application was assessed and approved…

…There are … distinct challenges confronting African migrants who have arrived from war-torn countries, often after many years in refugee camps.

One of the most comprehensive studies into the difficulties faced by African Australians, In Our Own Words, which was published last year by the Australian Human Rights Commission, found discrimination and prejudice were part of their everyday lives. Securing housing and a job, as well as learning English, were also significant challenges…

…Navitas (formerly ACL) is contracted by the federal government to provide Humanitarian Settlement Services (HSS) and earlier this year was embroiled in controversy about the standard of accommodation provided to refugees in Newcastle…

…As refugees, the couple have to establish their own compass to help them make decisions such as which school to send the children to, and where they should live after their time in temporary housing runs out. While there is Navitas and community support, it is not as simple as asking for advice. They don’t want to offend, and must always appear grateful, never making demands. It is a bind not spoken about, but observed… Read more here

Posted in Australian refugee resettlement prgm, Congolese | Tagged: , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Service providers breach law; assume refugees will take no legal action

Posted by Christopher Coen on August 25, 2011

A legal service in the Australian state of Victoria reports what many of us who help refugees already know – that many service providers breach the law in the assumption that their low-income, non-English-speaking customers will not take action to enforce their legal rights. The article is in the Wyndham Weekley.

WYNDHAM Legal Service is teaming up with the New Hope Foundation to offer a new legal avenue for members of the city’s emerging communities.

The refugee legal service will attempt to prevent minor legal issues ballooning into serious issues with the law.

“Many of our refugee clients come to us when they are in fairly deep trouble, there may be an arrest warrant out for non-payment of fines,” lawyer Shorna Moore said.

“The idea behind the refugee legal service is to reach people earlier in the evolution of their legal problem, when it would be easier to solve and before there are serious legal ramifications.”

Ms Moore said the most upsetting findings since the service began was that many service providers appeared to be breaching the law, in the assumption that their low-income, non-English-speaking customers would not take action to enforce their legal rights.

“It’s been very worrying to see the more vulnerable members of our community taken advantage of.”… Read more here

Posted in Australian refugee resettlement prgm | Tagged: , | Leave a Comment »

Refugees with mental health issues suffer in public housing

Posted by Christopher Coen on August 11, 2011

Refugees with PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder) and other mental health issues struggle tremendously in the rigorous challenges of resettlement. Reporters with the Australian Centre for Independent Journalism are taking a look at the issue in that resettlement country. An article in the Reportage magazine tells more:

Over the last 3 days, the Australian Centre for Independent Journalism has documented the appalling conditions suffered by people living with mental illness in public housing in western Sydney.

Their testimonies, and those of the health workers who care for them, describe repeated harassment, victimisation and bullying by neighbours. Some have received death threats. Yet their pleas for help go unheeded by Housing NSW – who refuse to acknowledge any duty of care.

Today this special investigation looks at the plight of one especially vulnerable group – refugees. Many are suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of horrific experiences in their countries of origin.

But a study published recently in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry found that while traumatic experiences in their home country contributed to “substantial proportions” of psychological distress among refugees, their post-settlement experiences had an even greater effect on their mental health…

…There’s no shortage of research on the mental health and housing challenges faced by refugees. Yet another report from the Refugee Research Centre at the University of New South Wales, The Settlement Experiences of Refugees and Migrants from the Horn of Africa, identified housing as one of the main obstacles to the successful settlement of refugees with mental health issues…

…Yet despite a plethora of reports and research, the health and housing bureaucracies in NSW seem incapable of acknowledging there’s a problem. Read more here

Posted in Australian refugee resettlement prgm, homelessness, housing, intimidation of refugees, mental health, PTSD | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment »

Government agency & its resettlement contractor work to silence refugee’s voice

Posted by Christopher Coen on June 30, 2011

 

Time and again when I’ve found refugees living in deplorable conditions and receiving sub-par resettlement services I’ve noticed government agency partners working in unison with private resettlement contractors to stonewall, and to whitewash refugees’ complaints. An article by a journalist at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation illustrates this same phenomena at work on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. Government oversight staff and their contractors’ primary concern seems to be protecting their reputations and careers, and secondarily, concern for refugees’ welfare. Instead of spending their time asking themselves why they’ve failed refugees they instead focus their energy on defense, PR, and silencing refugees’ voices. Here is an exerpt from the article:

Four months after he touched down in Australia, Clement Saidi says he’s finally arrived…

The flight from Tanzania, where Clement and his family [Congolese refugees from a pygmy tribe] had spent 12 years in a refugee camp, should have meant an end to squalor.

Instead, the Humanitarian Resettlement Program provided them with what was effectively slum housing.

Theirs was among five homes found by an Ernst and Young report commissioned by the Immigration Minister Chris Bowen to be in a ‘state of disrepair’.

One of these homes was deemed uninhabitable. There was ‘no hot water, holes in the roof, window panes missing in a bedroom for children and wholly inadequate heating’…

I found Clement, his wife and three of their children. My meeting with them was arranged by Sister Diana Santleben, a feisty refugee advocate. She’s had a series of battles with Navitas, the company which holds the contract for refugee resettlement services in the Hunter region. She and the local MP Sharon Grierson have for years been raising concerns about the service provided, and now she says openly that she’s on a mission to get the company out of the refugee housing business.

I was there to follow up on the recommendations in the Ernst and Young report. I wanted to meet for myself some of the people affected.

Simple, right? Apparently not.

Clement Saidi’s story almost didn’t make it to air.

After I interviewed him I called Navitas, whose subcontractor Resolve FM was until very recently responsible for accommodation services for refugees in the region.

The Ernst and Young report on the services they provided did not, in Chris Bowen’s words, ‘make for pretty reading’.

In addition to the inadequate housing, rents were often well above market rates and there were suggestions that refugees had been overcharged for repairs and utilities. The Department of Immigration was criticised too, for its management of the issues.

The Minister put the contractors and Departmental staff on notice, ordered a forensic audit of Resolve FM and a nationwide review of refugee resettlement services.

When I called Navitas the reaction was defensive. The company accused me of not having had consent from the refugee family to interview them. This was before they even knew which family we were talking about. They found out soon enough, by calling around all possible suspects. Navitas suggested Sister Diana had forced Clement Saidi into speaking to me. I replied that I had indeed obtained informed consent.

I clearly identified myself, did not misrepresent the ABC and informed Clement when the recording began and ended.

The company said it was very concerned about the fact that no interpreter was present at the interview. Clement’s English is limited, but I was confident I would be able to use small sections of the interview to illustrate his story…

I found myself getting a lecture from Navitas on what it meant to interview someone who has limited English.

The refugee may not have expressed himself correctly, the company said. It was important to treat these people with respect. Did I understand how his knowledge of English compared with mine? Refugees were vulnerable, the company said.

After I talked to Navitas, they talked to Sandi Logan. Mr Logan is the Immigration Department’s spokesman…

My experience with Clement Saidi was increasingly beginning to suggest that the Immigration Department and its contractor see similar threat levels even when the media speaks to a refugee who is not in detention.

“Shd we be concerned?” Sandi Logan tweeted. “Journalist w nun i/views African refugee today. No informed consent provided. Refugee says journo ‘was from department’.”

This seemed to indicate that the Department was prepared to go public with an accusation solely on the word of Navitas, without asking the journo concerned – me.

Mark Colvin tweeted back to ask Logan if he’d checked this version of the events with the reporter. “We’re emailing,” Sandi Logan tweeted and promptly sent me an email.

In it, he gave a briefing on multicultural settings and expressed his concern about my treatment of Clement Saidi, because he said he was “responsible for our service providers’ clients’ well-being in their media interactions.”

It was hard not to be sceptical. Where was the concern when these same people were languishing in appalling over-priced and over-crowded accommodation?…

Whatever you think of the rights and wrongs of that discussion, let’s be clear.

Clement Saidi has been accepted as a refugee…

His days of not being free to speak should have ended the moment he set foot in this country…

Refugees like Clement Saidi are people, with faces and voices – and opinions – of their own.

Isn’t it time the Government – and the companies it pays handsomely to look after them – stopped trying quite so hard to stop us seeing and hearing them?

Barbara Miller is a reporter with ABC Radio Current Affairs and regular contributor to AM, The World Today and PM. Read more here

Hear the radio report and read a related article on the ABC Network.

Posted in Australian refugee resettlement prgm, Congolese, furnishings, lack of, household items, missing or broken, housing, housing, substandard, neglect, openess and transparency in government, public/private partnership, Sudanese | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Australian state of Victoria settles with African refugees chased, beaten and abused by police

Posted by Melissa Sogard on June 4, 2011

The Australian reports that police in Victoria decided to settle a case in which officers chased, beat and abused two African refugees. In
a separate claim filed in the Federal Court, the two men are among 11 young African men suing seven police officers for allegedly misusing their powers by racial profiling and harassing them.

THE Victorian government has agreed to a settlement with two African refugees who claim they were chased, beaten and abused by police officers.

In an unexpected move only hours before County Court judge Susan Cohen was due to consider her verdict on the allegations, lawyers for the state told the court on Friday a settlement had been reached.

Robert Koua, 20, and Jibril God, 23, sued for damages and costs after police chased them on foot through Melbourne’s northern suburbs in February 2007. The court heard the pair “took fright” at seeing a police car and began running, while the officers inside the car were looking for a group of African youths who had robbed and assaulted another group of teenagers that night.

Mr Koua alleged police chased him down several streets while shouting racial abuse before they threw objects at his back and head. “You black c . . t. If you don’t stop I will kill you,” one of the officers allegedly said.

Another allegedly threatened to “shoot your head off if you move, you f . . king black c . . t” after they caught Mr Koua in a parking lot… here

Posted in abuse, Australian refugee resettlement prgm, police | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Australian co. accused of ripping off refugees also involved in Iraqi oil-for-food scandal

Posted by Christopher Coen on May 31, 2011

The Australian refugee resettlement contractor scandal in Newcastle, New South Whales continues to unravel. An article in the Sydney Morning Herald reveals that not only will the federal government do a forensic audit of the financial management of the resettlement  contract, but that the resettlement contractor was also involved in the oil-for-food scandal in Iraq during dictator Saddam Hussein’s rule. This should be a cautionary tale for each case in which one of the US volags is caught violating contracts and abusing refugees — it is simply a matter of time before it happens again or gets worse if it is not rigorously and openly addressed.

A company accused of ripping off refugees was taken over by Trevor Flugge just days after it began its controversial government contract.

Mr Flugge paid $55 million for ACL Pty Ltd, the company which became Navitas English Pty Ltd, after it won the contract to resettle refugees, a business in which it had no previous experience, in Newcastle.

It did not go well from the start. Within months, the company and Mr Flugge were named in a Senate estimates committee hearing over the way the refugees were being treated in the resettlement program, which is responsible for housing and welfare.

The federal Labor MP for Newcastle, Sharon Grierson, told Parliament that within six months, serious problems had emerged. A two-year-old boy had died, refugees were left without enough food, and others had been left alone and given the triple-0 emergency number to call, even though they spoke no English.

A wheelchair-bound man was housed in a first-floor apartment with no lift.

Ms Grierson said those complaints, which stretched back six years, had never been addressed. She told The Sun-Herald this week that there were now allegations of theft, rorting of rents and neglect of the refugees.

Mr Flugge quit as a director of Navitas after the oil-for-food scandal erupted in 2006 and pictures of his gun-toting days in Iraq were splashed around the country.

A refugee advocate, Sister Diana Santleben, has consistently flagged the substandard housing that refugees were being forced to live in, at times without adequate heating or facilities or bedrooms.

The Department of Immigration renewed the contract with Navitas English in March. But when the Minister for Immigration, Chris Bowen, was told about the problems he ordered an urgent investigation. Last week he released a scathing report by Ernst & Young into Navitas English’s treatment of the refugees in the Newcastle area.

The report found families were living in unsafe and unacceptable conditions. Many were in overcrowded accommodation and were overcharged for rents, while the quality of the basic household goods they were given was poor. The review has sparked a nationwide audit of refugee resettlement programs.

Mr Bowen has asked Professor David Richmond, AO, to conduct a review into the department and its processes as well as a forensic audit of the financial management of the contract. He has also asked for a report on whether any departmental staff were in breach of their obligations under the public service code of conduct.

He has put the contractor, Navitas English, and the subcontractor, Resolve FM, on notice about expected standards, particularly when dealing with vulnerable people… Read more here

Now, there have been tens of dozens of US refugee resettlement contractors caught neglecting, abusing, and ripping-off refugees in the US refugee resettlement program during the past 15 years, and never once did I encounter a case in which the federal government agency “partners” ever once did a forensic audit.  In almost every case  refugee resettlement agency and government oversight agency partners stonewalled the media and members of the community and whitewashed findings. Only in the most extreme serious cases, and usually only once the media became involved, did the State Department and/or it’s refugee resettlement contractor discontinue the contract. Yet, charges were never filed, restitution was never made to the taxpayer, and almost never were refugees compensated for the abuse.

I think its clear that the US refugee resettlement program needs to take some lessons in democracy and government accountability from our  friends in Australia.

Posted in abuse, Australian refugee resettlement prgm, Catholic, Congolese, fractious relationships with volunteers, furnishings, lack of, household items, missing or broken, housing, substandard, neglect, openess and transparency in government, State Department, stealing money from refugees, Sudanese | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments »

 
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